What the CSL covers
The International Trade Administration publishes the CSL at trade.gov. It combines, among others:
- Treasury (OFAC): the Specially Designated Nationals list and other sanctions lists
- Commerce (BIS): the Entity List, the Denied Persons List, the Unverified List and the Military End User List
- State: the AECA Debarred List and the Nonproliferation Sanctions list
The CSL is a screening aid: trade.gov says to check the official publication of the list behind a possible match, and do more due diligence, before acting on it.
These lists are separate from SAM.gov exclusions, and they answer a different question: exclusions concern federal awards, while sanctions and export rules apply to a transaction whether or not any federal money is involved. Our 2026 count shows why SAM.gov can't stand in for them.
What the list won't show: ownership
A clean name search doesn't finish the job. Under OFAC's 50 Percent Rule, an entity owned 50 percent or more in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, by blocked persons is itself treated as blocked, even if its own name appears on no list.
So for a higher-risk supplier, ask who owns it. Watch's supplier portal can collect an ownership declaration, and a watch can screen a supplier's owners and parents named in its SAM.gov record ("Watch Acme Corp and its owners for sanctions"). Neither is a full ownership investigation, and SAM.gov's owner fields stop at the immediate and highest-level owner.
Why a match is only ever possible
The lists identify parties by name, aliases and addresses, not by UEI. A supplier whose name resembles a listed party may be a different company entirely. Every name match needs a person to compare the details and decide, and that decision should be recorded so the same false match doesn't come back every week.
How to clear a possible match
- Compare the full name, aliases, addresses and any identifiers against what you hold on the supplier
- Open the official list behind the entry, not only the CSL copy
- Ask the supplier if the details don't settle it
- Write down who decided, when, on what evidence
If you can't rule it out, stop and escalate before you ship, buy or pay. For a likely OFAC match, OFAC publishes guidance on what to do, and a true match is a matter for your compliance lead and counsel.
How Watch does it
Watch loads the CSL daily from trade.gov and screens each confirmed supplier's legal name and DBA on every check, and again within about 15 minutes when the list changes. A resemblance is shown as "possible screening-list match, confirm", with the list and the score. "This is them" makes it critical and keeps it so; "not them" dismisses that entry for that supplier on future checks. Both are recorded with the person and the time, and with the two-person rule on, a confirmation waits for a second reviewer.
Watch screens entities only; it doesn't screen individuals, vessels or aircraft, and it doesn't classify goods or decide license requirements.